Evidence and exhibits · Question 1 of 10

What counts as evidence in civil court?

Evidence includes testimony, documents, photos, videos, and demonstrative aids that are relevant, properly authenticated, and not excluded by rules su… General legal information for self-represented litigants—not legal advice.

Short answer

Evidence includes testimony, documents, photos, videos, and demonstrative aids that are relevant, properly authenticated, and not excluded by rules such as hearsay.

What the court expects

Texas follows the Texas Rules of Evidence in courts where they apply. Pro se litigants must lay foundations for documents and understand objections opposing counsel may raise.

Practical steps

Organize potential exhibits early and note who can authenticate each item and how.

References and official sources

Cross-check every rule and deadline against current official publications. Links open external government and court resources.

Evidence path

Progressive path: quick Q&A → deeper help → structured learning.

This Litigation Architect Q&A series provides general legal information for self-represented litigants. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and does not guarantee outcomes. Verify all deadlines, rules, and local requirements on your official court docket and with qualified counsel when needed.