Evidence and exhibits · Question 3 of 10

What is the hearsay rule?

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted and is generally inadmissible unless an exception applies.… General legal information for self-represented litigants—not legal advice.

Short answer

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted and is generally inadmissible unless an exception applies.

What the court expects

Business records, party admissions, and present sense impressions are among many exceptions in the Texas Rules of Evidence. Hearsay issues arise constantly with texts, emails, and affidavits.

Practical steps

When planning to use messages or letters, identify a witness or exception that can carry them into evidence.

Earlier in this series

If you are working through this topic step by step, review "How do I introduce documents as exhibits?" before moving to related deadlines and filings.

References and official sources

Cross-check every rule and deadline against current official publications. Links open external government and court resources.

Evidence path

Progressive path: quick Q&A → deeper help → structured learning.

  1. Q&APro se Q&A: Evidence and exhibits
  2. Legal helpEvidence for court
  3. AcademyAcademy: Evidence + exhibits

This Litigation Architect Q&A series provides general legal information for self-represented litigants. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and does not guarantee outcomes. Verify all deadlines, rules, and local requirements on your official court docket and with qualified counsel when needed.