Evidence and exhibits · Question 2 of 10

How do I introduce documents as exhibits?

Mark exhibits before hearing or trial, provide copies to the court and opposing party, authenticate them through testimony or affidavit, and move them… General legal information for self-represented litigants—not legal advice.

Short answer

Mark exhibits before hearing or trial, provide copies to the court and opposing party, authenticate them through testimony or affidavit, and move them into evidence when rules are satisfied.

What the court expects

Courts often require exhibit lists in advance under scheduling orders. Unlisted exhibits may be excluded. Chain of custody may matter for physical evidence.

Practical steps

Prepare binders with tabs, extra copies, and a one-page index describing each exhibit's purpose.

Earlier in this series

If you are working through this topic step by step, review "What counts as evidence in civil court?" before moving to related deadlines and filings.

References and official sources

Cross-check every rule and deadline against current official publications. Links open external government and court resources.

Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

Evidence path

Progressive path: quick Q&A → deeper help → structured learning.

This Litigation Architect Q&A series provides general legal information for self-represented litigants. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and does not guarantee outcomes. Verify all deadlines, rules, and local requirements on your official court docket and with qualified counsel when needed.