Filing and service · Question 7 of 10
What is substituted service?
Substituted service allows citation to be served in specified alternative ways when personal service fails after diligent attempts, under Texas Rule 1… General legal information for self-represented litigants—not legal advice.
Short answer
Substituted service allows citation to be served in specified alternative ways when personal service fails after diligent attempts, under Texas Rule 106.
What the court expects
Affidavits documenting attempts are typically required before substituted methods. Defective substituted service is a common ground for attacking defaults.
Practical steps
If you rely on substituted service as a defendant challenging notice, obtain the server's affidavit and compare attempts to rule requirements.
Earlier in this series
If you are working through this topic step by step, review "How do I serve the other party after filing?" before moving to related deadlines and filings.
References and official sources
Cross-check every rule and deadline against current official publications. Links open external government and court resources.
Related questions
Deeper guides and resources
Filing path
Progressive path: quick Q&A → deeper help → structured learning.
This Litigation Architect Q&A series provides general legal information for self-represented litigants. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and does not guarantee outcomes. Verify all deadlines, rules, and local requirements on your official court docket and with qualified counsel when needed.